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Starting as a ZZP

Finding your first clients

Practical strategies for landing your first freelance clients: networking, portfolio building, finding your niche, platforms, and a simple outreach approach.

ZZP Belasting 22 May 2026 7 min read

The hardest part of freelancing isn't setting your rate or doing bookkeeping—it's convincing someone to pay you for the first time. But your first client isn't magic. They come from showing up, being clear about what you do, and asking directly.

The simple truth about finding first clients

Most freelancers get their first three clients through:

  1. People they already know
  2. Referrals from people who know them
  3. A direct conversation that shows they understand the problem

That's 80% of it. The remaining 20% is platforms, cold email, and content—useful, but only after you've got momentum.

Start with people. Platforms come later.

1. Your existing network (the easiest first clients)

Before you launch, make a list:

  • Former colleagues
  • People from previous jobs who liked working with you
  • Friends or acquaintances in your target industry
  • Teachers, mentors, or people who've advised you

Now, be honest: who on this list might actually need what you do?

Don't email everyone saying "I'm freelancing now!" That's noise. Instead, reach out personally:

"Hi Sarah, I remember you mentioned needing design help when we worked together. I've started offering that freelance now—if you ever need it, I'd love to help. Here's a link to my website."

That's it. No hard sell, no request for referrals. Just "I exist now and can help with X."

The referral math

One good client refers you to one other. One of those refers you to another. By client five or six, you have steady word-of-mouth. In the early days, a single referral can double your pipeline. Feed it with great work and follow-up.

2. Find your niche (who you're actually hunting)

Before you chase random clients, know your target. A niche isn't limiting—it's focus. Compare:

  • "I'm a designer" → vague, you compete on price
  • "I design websites for financial startups" → specific, you're not competing with everyone

The more specific, the easier it is to find people, explain what you do, and charge more. Plus, happy early clients in your niche become your best referrers.

How do you pick one? Start with what you know:

  • What industry have you worked in?
  • What type of client problem have you solved before?
  • Who would find your background credible?

Write it down in one sentence. That sentence is the lens through which you find your first clients.

Niche brainstorm starters

Industry
Which sector did you work in? Fintech, nonprofits, SaaS?
Problem
What specific pain point do you solve better than average?
Type
Small teams, agencies, enterprises, startups?

3. Platforms and job boards (not your main source, but useful)

Once you know your niche, join platforms where those clients hang out:

  • Upwork / Toptal — if you're designer, developer, or writer; good for building early portfolio and reviews
  • Local Facebook groups — neighbourhood entrepreneurs, small business owners often looking for help
  • LinkedIn — especially if you're B2B; post content, engage in discussions, let people find you
  • Behance / Dribbble — if you're designer; showcase work, let clients discover you
  • Dutch platforms: Nextdoor, Marktplaats, local community boards

Post a clear profile. Don't hide your rate—ambiguity kills leads. A client willing to pay €50/hour will know your €25/hour profile isn't for them. That saves everyone time.

Work one or two platforms well rather than spreading thin. Build your profile, get one client, get a strong review, repeat.

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4. Direct outreach (cold email, but warm)

Once you know your niche, you can find specific companies or people who might need you.

The formula:

  • Find a list of 10 companies or people in your niche
  • Write a personal, short email to each
  • Reference something specific (their website, a post they wrote, a problem they have)
  • Say what you do in one sentence
  • Ask if they'd like to chat or see past work

Example:

"Hi Alex,

I noticed you run a fintech startup (I saw your post about [specific challenge]). I've spent four years solving exactly that kind of problem in that industry. If you ever need design/copy/strategy help, I'd love to chat.

Here's a link to a similar project I did: [link]

Best, [Your name]"

Why this works:

  • It's personal (you researched them)
  • It's honest (you're not pretending to be an agency)
  • It's clear (you say what you do)
  • No pressure (you're offering, not asking for favour)

Most won't reply. Of 10, expect one or two conversations. Of those, maybe one becomes a client. But one client from one week of outreach is a real business.

Do this every week for two months. You'll have clients.

5. Content and showing up

If you write, design, code, or strategise, create something and share it. Not to go viral—to show you understand your niche:

  • Write a blog post about a problem your target clients face
  • Share a case study (even if it's work from a previous job)
  • Post on LinkedIn once a week with a concrete insight from your field
  • Answer questions in forums or groups where your audience hangs out

This builds credibility without hard selling. After three months, people in your niche know your name. By month six, you're getting inbound inquiries.

But this is slow. Combine it with direct outreach. Outreach + content = growth.

6. Get your first client, then obsess over the second

The best marketing is a happy first client. Deliver work that's better than they expected. Respond fast. Go slightly over. Ask them for feedback and—if they're happy—for one referral.

One referral beats a hundred cold emails. Nurture it.

Your 30-day plan

Week 1: Get clear

  • Write your niche in one sentence
  • List 10 people/companies who match it
  • Set up a basic website or profile on one platform

Week 2–3: Warm reach-out

  • Email your existing network (people you know)
  • Ask each for one introduction if they know someone in your niche

Week 3–4: Cold outreach

  • Send 10 personal emails to companies/people on your list
  • Join one relevant Facebook or LinkedIn group and engage

Ongoing:

  • One new outreach email every day or two
  • One piece of content (post, article) per week if you can
  • When someone responds, prioritise that conversation

Real first-client timeline

Week 2: Reach out to former colleague. She's interested but not ready. Week 4: Send cold email to 10 targets. One replies. Chat feels good but they're deciding. Week 6: Former colleague refers you to her friend. First paying project. Month 3: First client refers you to another. Momentum starts.

Frequently asked questions

Should I lower my rate to get my first client?
No. A cheap first client sets a floor for future pricing. Aim for one client at your real rate rather than five at half-price. Quality clients and confidence matter more.
How long before I should expect money?
Cold outreach: expect replies within a week, conversations within two, deals within a month. Warm introductions: faster. Network effect: slow at first, exponential after.
What if no one replies to my outreach?
Refine your message, target better, be more specific about what you do. Also: low reply rates are normal (10–15% is good). If you email 100 people, 10–15 replies is a win.

Your first client isn't about luck—it's about showing up clearly and asking directly. Start this week: make a list of 10 people or companies, write one email, and hit send. Repeat. By month two or three, you'll have your first paying client and the confidence to get the second.

Register with ZZP Belasting to manage invoices and payment reminders—it makes the "getting paid" part of client acquisition easier.

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